The snake plant is a long-lived, unfussy, succulent houseplant.

Having historically been in the genus Sansevieria, with the advancement in genetic research, the snake plant has been reclassified into the genus Dracaena.

The genus Dracaena also includes such commonly known houseplants as Madagascar dragon tree, corn plant, and lucky bamboo.

There are more than 70 species of snake plants originating in Africa, southern Asia and Madagascar.

With the variation of height, form, color and leaf structure represented in the different species and cultivars, you should be able to find a place in your home or office for this fascinating plant.

The plant has easy requirements. It needs well-drained soil. Choose a cactus potting mix or one with Perlite. Water only when the plant is dry. You can kill it by over-watering. You can neglect to water the plant one month or so and it will be no worse for wear.

Snake plants enjoys bright indirect light but tolerate low-light areas very well. Keep the plan out of the direct sun, as it can burn.

It is best to choose a heavy pot for the taller varieties because the weight of the leaves can topple the plant, especially when the soil is dry. The plant doesn’t mind being snug in its container. It can break a clay pot if it gets too root-bound. Choose containers with drainage holes to prevent soggy soil.

Dust the leaves occasionally. If there is damage to a particular leaf, remove it by cutting it off at the soil level. For a more robust plant, fertilizer monthly during the growing season with an all-purpose fertilizer at half-strength.

Few pests and diseases bother the snake plant. Because of over-watering, root rot is a common affliction of snake plants. Mealybugs and spider mites occasionally bother it.

The snake plant is a pass-along plant since it is easy to propagate. While you can take leaf cuttings to begin new plants, it is most easily propagated by division.

After a few years, the plant will create offspring. Remove the plants from the container, divide them and repot with new soil. The plant likes to be repotted with fresh potting media every five years or so.

If you have a pet, be aware that all species of the snake plant are toxic because they contain saponin toxins.

With the increased popularity of the snake plant, varieties of it are common at local garden centers. Whichever snake plant you choose to bring into your home, it will provide years of interest with minimal care.

Winter Houseplant Tips:

A dry home can lead to problems. During the winter months, interior air in a house often gets dry. You can use a humidifier to try and keep the air moist.

Plants, as with people, need light. It’s difficult to get a lot of light when the days are so short.

Move your plants to windows and areas that get light during the winter. Clean off leaves that have gathered dust so they can absorb the light better.

Winter is a good time to prune. This depends on the type of plant you have. Succulents need very little pruning, if any. But if you have indoor plants that are vining plant, this is a good time to prune.

Repot woody plants so that they are ready to start budding and grow when spring comes around.

Check indoor plants for spider mites, aphids and mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil as needed.

“Growing Green” is contributed by Lehigh County Extension Office Staff and Master Gardeners. Information: Lehigh County Extension Office, 610-391-9840; Northampton County Extension Office, 610-813-6613.