John Morganelli is a practicing Catholic, but he’s also Pennsylvania’s most senior District Attorney. He wants to be able to review a statewide grand jury report into decades of alleged sexual abuse and cover-ups by Catholic clerics at six Catholic dioceses, including the Diocese of Allentown. Nearly two dozen clergymen want to prevent this report from being made public.

On June 20, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court temporarily blocked the report’s public release over the objection of state AG Josh Shapiro. But the High Court is willing to entertain argument before making a final decision. On July 9, Morganelli asked the Pennsylvania District Attorney’s Association to file an amicus curiae (friend of the court) brief with the state Supreme Court, arguing for the report’s public release. Morganelli is himself a past president of that organization. If necessary, Morganelli said he would file a brief himself.

Morganelli has long used grand juries as an investigatory tool in criminal and noncriminal matters, In addition to its use in criminal matters, Pennsylvania’s Grand Jury Act permits a grand jury to make recommendations for legislative, executive or administrative action that are in the public interest. Morganelli has used the grand jury to seek changes at the National Museum of Industrial History, Easton Area School District and Bethlehem city council. Statewide, grand juries have also delved into the Turnpike Commission, Philadelphia Department of Human Services, and child abuse at the Philadelphia Catholic Archdiocese. In Chester County, a grand jury admonished a school board that engaged in rampant cronyism and nepotism, including the hiring of felons.

Those seeking to block the statewide grand jury report argue that the process for those who are criticized, but not charged, is unconstitutionally insufficient. These unnamed clerics argue that due process and the state constitutional right to reputation give them the right to see and challenge evidence and even to call their own witnesses.

Morganelli said the system itself is “under siege.”

Attorney General Josh Shapiro did give these unnamed clerics an unrestricted right to file responses, which would be released simultaneously with the report. They also have the right to an attorney who can sit alongside them in the grand jury proceeding. Morganelli argues that what these unnamed objectors really seek is to “eradicate the grand jury report as an instrument of accountability for public and private institutions.”

Whoever they are, these unnamed objectors do not include the Allentown Diocese. It has no objection to a public release of the grand jury report. Right Rev. Alfred A Schlert has instead asked everyone to join him in praying for “the victims and survivors, and for all those hurt by child abuse, wherever it occurs in society.” Morganelli said he was an arrangement with the Allentown Diocese under which he is notified whenever an allegation is made against a priest.

Morganelli acknowledged he received no notice of the allegations against Monsignor Francis Nave, the pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Bath. He was removed from the ministry after a lawsuit was filed June 26, alleging that in 2011, he encouraged a 16- year-old who he was “counseling” online to remove his clothing and perform sex acts. Morganelli explained that he received received no notice because both the Allentown Diocese and he only learned of the incident as a result of the lawsuit.

According to Morganelli, it was common for English grand juries to issue reports in non-criminal matters. This practice was carried over the the American colonies. Grand juries served as watchdogs over state and local government, and reported on numerous varied matters, from road conditions to jail overcrowding to the financial accounts of public officials. In early America, where a public distrust of authority meant there were few police departments, grand juries were the investigators.

In recent years, grand juries have come under criticism as rubber stamps for the prosecution. Sol Wachtler, the former chief judge of the New York State Court of Appeals, once told a reporter that grand juries should be eliminated because prosecutors had so much influence over them that they could get them to “indict a ham sandwich.”

Later in his career, Wachtler was himself indicted for extortion, racketeering and blackmail. He did 15 months.